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The most perfect example of the DVD format’s capabilities are in the DVD-Video discs that people buy or rent from the video store. The incredible storage capacities of these discs allow MPEG-2 encoded videos to surpass the quality of VHS tapes and Video CDs. These videos are presented at a screen resolution of 640 x 480 pixels with the option of choosing between standard television ratio of 4:3, or cinema/letterbox ratio of 16:9. The extra storage space also allows the video to be encoded at a quality that is crystal clear even if displayed on huge 40+ inch plasma television. Needless to say the DVD has become the cornerstone for today’s home theatre setup.

Apart from the unrivalled video quality, the DVD also provides the viewer a completely immersive audio experience with the use of a surround sound system. The extra data space on a DVD allows for audio to be encoded to 6 different channels of digital sound (front, front left and right, rear left and right, plus bass subwoofer) as compared to the standard 2 channel stereo system used on audio CDs. Movie companies even provide the option of choosing what surround sound format to get, from Dolby Digital, DTS, and THX. This factor has made the DVD the cornerstone of today’s home theatre system. In fact, some home theatres can easily rival the best commercial cinemas in terms of immersing the viewer in the movie from an audio standpoint.

A welcome addition to the movies that come in DVD is the level of interactivity that was only previously available on CD-ROMs meant for computer use. With the use of a typical DVD player and a remote control, the user is given some of the following options: choosing what ‘chapter’ in the movie to begin in; frame-by-frame pause without the ‘stutter’ common on VHS tapes; the option to display and choose from as many as 32 different languages for subtitles; the option to choose from as many as 8 different languages for dialogue and soundtracks for the same video; and the ability to watch commentaries from the movie makers, view unedited cuts, and sometimes even play a game.
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...DVD vs. CD

The DVD-Video standard calls for a video resolution of at least 640 x 480 pixels, this is double the standard used on Video CDs which have a resolution of only 320 x 240 pixels. Video CDs are also encoded as lower quality MPEG1 files as compared to the MPEG2 encoding used on DVDs and HDTV (high-definition television) signals. Double the resolution, double the clarity.
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