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Six-pack of formats

With the advent of the DVD-Video disc, it was only a matter of time before computer user the world over were clamoring for a way to record data on DVD discs, citing the huge storage capabilities. Thus, different competing companies, to address the need of the home computer user, devised different DVD recordable formats. There are currently six formats available that can record to DVD discs:

  • DVD-R for general-purpose use, similar to DVD-Video and can only record data once.
  • DVD-R for authoring use, and more suitable for data storage and can only record data once just like a CD-R.
  • DVD-RAM can be rewritten thousands of times and very similar to how one would use a CD-RW.
  • DVD-RW was developed in Japan and can also be rewritten multiple times.
  • DVD+RW is the U.S. version of the Japanese DVD-RW, can also be rewritten multiple times.
  • DVD+R is the newest of the current formats and is marketed as an improved version of the DVD-R, although in reality they are much the same.

The different formats for recording to DVD discs have become a problem as some DVD recorders could only read and write to a specific format. This means that a DVD-R recorder could not record data unto a DVD-RAM disc and vice versa. Most of the differences in the formats are in the material used in making the discs and process upon which data is recorded to the DVD. Consumer electronic companies have gone around the compatibility problem by creating multi-read capable drives that record and read most of the formats available. Most computers lament the fact that movies created from digital video cameras and edited on home computers, and later burned to DVD discs, are not playable in some consumer DVD players found in home entertainment systems.

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...Love-hate relationships

Of the six formats, DVD-R and DVD+R are the most compatible with recorders, readers and players with roughly a 85% success rating. This is followed by DVD-RW and DVD+RW with 80%. DVD-RAM is least compatible working in only 20% of most consumer devices.
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